国际皮肤性病学杂志    2005 31 (6): 384-386   ISSN: 2096-5540  CN: 32-1880/R  

HIV/AIDS流行及医源性感染
刘志, 陆洪光
贵阳医学院附属医院皮肤科 550004
收稿日期 2005-06-27  修回日期 null  网络版发布日期 null
参考文献  [1] Lamptey PR. Reducing heterosexual transmission of HIV in poor countries. BMJ, 2002, 324:207-211.
[2] Gisselquist D, Rothenberg R, Potterat J, et al. HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa not explained by sexual or vertical transmission. Int J STD AIDS, 2002, 13:657-666.
[3] Walker PR, Worobey M, Rambaut A, et al. Epidemiology:Sexual transmission of HIV in Africa. Nature, 2003, 422:679.
[4] Brewer DD, Brody S, Drucker E,et al. Mounting anomalies in the epidemiology of HIV in Africa:cry the beloved paradigm. Int J STD AIDS, 2003, 14:144-147.
[5] Cohen D. HIV/AIDS is spreading fastest in eastern Europe and Asi a. BMJ, 2004, 329:67.
[6] Adejuyigbe EA, Durosinmi MA, Onyia FN, et al. Blood transfusion related paediatric HIV/AIDS in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. AIDS Care, 2003,15:329-335.
[7] Nantachit N, Robison V, Wongthanee A, et al. Temporal trends in the prevalence of HIV and other transfusion-transmissible infections among blood donors in northern Thailand, 1990 through 2001.Transfusion, 2003, 43:730-735.
[8] Simonsen L, Kane A, Lloyd J, et al. Unsafe injections in the developing world and transmission of bloodborne pathogens:a review.Bull World Health Organ, 1999, 77:789-800.
[9] Drucker E, Alcabes PG, Marx PA. The injection century:massive unsterile injections and the emergence of human pathogens. Lancet,2001, 358:1989-1992.
[10] Hutin YJ, Hauri AM, Armstrong GL. Use of injections in healthcare settings worldwide, 2000:literature review and regional estimates. BMJ, 2003, 327:1075.
[11] Kane A, Lloyd J, Zaffran M, et al. Transmission of hepatitis B,hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses through unsafe injections in the developing world:model-based regional estimates. Bull World Health Organ, 1999, 77:801-807.
[12] Hauri AM, Armstrong GL, Hutin YJ. The global burden of disease attributable to contaminated injections given in health care settings.Int J STD AIDS, 2004, 15:7-16.
[13] El Sayed NM, Gomatos PJ, Beck-Sague CM, et al. Epidemic trans mission of human immunodeficiency virus in renal dialysis centers in Egypt. J Infect Dis, 2000, 181:91-97.
[14] Ciesielski C, Marianos D, Ou CY, et al. Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in a dental practice. Ann Intern Med, 1992, 116:798-805.
[15] Do AN, Ciesielski CA, Metler RP, et al. Occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection:national case surveillance data during 20 years of the HIV epidemic in the Unit ed States. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2003, 24:86-96.
[16] Gerberding JL. Management of occupational exposures to blood borne viruses. N Engl J Med, 1995, 332:444-451.
[17] Puro V, De Carli G, Petrosillo N, et al. Risk of exposure to bloodborne infection for Italian healthcare workers, by job category and work area. Studio Italiano Rischio Occupazionale da HIV Group. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2001, 22:206-210.
[18] Tokars JI, Culver DH, Mendelson MH, et al. Skin and mucous membrane contacts with blood during surgical procedures:risk and prevention. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 1995, 16:703-711.
[19] Beltrami EM, Kozak A, Williams IT, et al. Transmission of HIV and hepatitis C virus from a nursing home patient to a health care worker. Am J Infect Control, 2003, 31:168-175.

通讯作者: