国际皮肤性病学杂志    2004 30 (4): 226-228   ISSN: 2096-5540  CN: 32-1880/R   白癜风相关研究领域中常用的动物模型 沈丹蓓, 孙建方 中国医学科学院、中国协和医科大学皮肤病研究所, 南京210042 收稿日期 2003-07-04  修回日期 null  网络版发布日期 null 参考文献  [1] Kemp EH, Waterman EA, Weetman AP. Autoimmune aspects of vitiligo. Autoimmunity, 2001, 34:65-77. [2] Ongenae K, Van Geel N, Naeyaert JM. Evidence for an autoimmune pathogenesis of vitiligo. Pigment Cell Res, 2003, 16:90-100. [3] Sreekumar GP, Smyth JR Jr, Ponce de Leon FA. Molecular characterization of the Smyth chicken sublines and their parental controls by RFLP and DNA fingerprint analysis. Poult Sci, 2001,80:1-5. [4] Smyth JR Jr, McNeil M. Alopecia areata and universalis in the Smyth chicken model for spontaneous autoimmune vitiligo. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc, 1999, 4:211-215. [5] Muwakkit S, Locatelli F, Abboud M, et al. Report of a child with vitiligo and Evans syndrome. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 2003, 25:344-345. [6] Li YL, Yu CL, Yu HS. IgG anti-melanocyte antibodies purified from patients with active vitiligo induce HLA-DR and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression and an increase in interleukin-8 release by melanocytes. J Invest Dermatol, 2000, 115:969-973. [7] Austin LM, Boissy RE. Mammalian tyrosinase-related protein-1 is recognized by autoantibodies from vitiliginous Smyth chickens. An avian model for human vitiligo. Am J Pathol, 1995, 146:1529-1541. [8] Erf GF, Trejo-Skalli AV, Smyth JR Jr. T cells in regenerating feathers of Smyth line chickens with vitiligo. Clin Immunol Immunopathol,1995,76:120-126. [9] Erf GF, Smyth JR Jr. Alterations in blood leukocyte populations in Smyth line chickens with autoimmune vitiligo. Poult Sci, 1996, 75:351-356. [10] Palermo B, Campanelli R, Garbelli S, et al. Specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses against Melan-A/MART1, tyrosinase and gpl00 in vitiligo by the use of major histocompatibility complex/peptide tetramers:the role of cellular immunity in the etiopathogenesis of vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol, 2001, 117:326-332. [11] Lang KS, Caroli CC, Muhm A, et al. HLA-A2 restricted, melanocyte-specific CD8 (+) T lymphocytes detected in vitiligo patients are related to disease activity and are predominantly directed against MelanA/MART1. J Invest Dermatol, 2001, 116:891-897. [12] Sreekumar GP, Erf GF, Smyth JR Jr. 5-azacytidine treatment induces autoimmune vitiligo in parental control strains of the Smyth line chicken model for autoimmune vitiligo. Clin Immunol Immunopathol,1996, 81:136-144. [13] Erf GF, Bersi TK, Wang X, et al. Herpesvirus connection in the expression of autoimmune vitiligo in Smyth line chickens. Pigment Cell Res, 2001, 14:40-46. [14] Sreekumar GP, Smyth JR Jr, Ambady S, et al. Analysis of the effect of endogenous viral genes in the Smyth line chicken model for autoimmune vitiligo. Am J Pathol, 2000, 156:1099-1107. [15] Le Gal FA, Avril MF, Bosq J, et al. Direct evidence to support the role of antigen-specific CD8 (+) T cells in melanoma-associated vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol, 2001, 117:1464-1470. [16] van Elsas A, Hurwitz AA, Allison JP. Combination immunotherapy of B16 melanoma using anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-producing vaccines induces rejection of subcutaneous and metastatic tumors accompanied by autoimmune depigmentation. J Exp Med, 1999, 190:355-366. [17] Nagai H, Hara I, Horikawa T, et al. Elimination of CD4(+) T cells enhances anti-tumor effect of locally secreted interleukin-12 on B16 mouse melanoma and induces vitiligo-like coat color alteration. J Invest Dermatol, 2000, 115:1059-1064. [18] Peters EM, Tobin DJ, Botchkareva N,et al. Migration of melanoblasts into the developing murine hair follicle is accompanied by transient cKit expression. J Histochem Cytochem, 2002, 50 (6):751-766. [19] Pal P, Mallick S, Mandal SK,et al. A human placental extract:in vivo and in vitro assessments of its melanocyte growth and pigment-inducing activities. Int J Dermatol, 2002, 41 (11):760-767. [20] Yoshida M, Hirotsu S, Nakahara M, et al. Histamine is involved in ultraviolet B-induced pigmentation of guinea pig skin. J Invest Dermatol, 2002, 118(2):255-260. 通讯作者: