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Abstract: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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[1] No authors listed.Surveillance of antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the WHO Western Pacific Region,2001.World Health Organization.Commun Dis Intell,2002,26(4):541-545. [2] Ropp PA,Hu M,Olesky M,et al.Mutations in ponA,the gene encoding penicillin-binding protein 1,and a novel locus,penC,are required for high-level chromosomally mediated penicillin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2002,46(3):769-777. [3] Gill MJ,Simjee S,A1-Hattawi K,et al.Gonococcal resistance to beta-lactams and tetracycline involves mutation in loop 3 of the perin encoded at the penB locus.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1998,42(11):2799-2803. [4] Olesky M,Hobbs M,Nicholas RA.Identification and analysis of amino acid mutations in porin IB that mediate intermediate-level resistance to penicillin and tetracycline in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2002,46(9):2811-2820. [5] Veal WL,Yellen A,Balthazar.JT,et al.Loss-of-function mutations in the mtr efflux system of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Microbiology,1998,144(Pt3):621-627. [6] Shafer WM,Qu X,Waring A J,et al.Modulation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae susceptibility to vertebrate antibacterial peptides due to a member of the resistance/nodulation/division efflux pump family.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,1998,95(4):1829-1833. [7] Veal WL,Nicholas RA,Sharer WM.Overexpression of the MtrC-MtrD-MtrE efflux pump due to an mtrR mutation is required for chromosomally mediated penicillin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.J Bacteriol,2002,184(20):5619-5624. [8] Berglund T,Unemo M,Olcen P,et al.One year of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Sweden:the prevalence study of antibiotic susceptibility shows relation to the geographic area of exposure.Int J STD AIDS,2002,13(2):109-114. [9] Dillon JA,Li H,Sealy J,et al.Antimicrobial susceptibility of Neis seria gonorrhoeae isolates from three Caribbean countries:Trinidad,Guyana,and St.Vincent.Sex Transm Dis,2001,28(9):508-514. [10] Roberts MC,Chung WO,Roe D,et al.Erythromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae and oral commensal Neisseria spp.carry known rRNA methylase genes.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1999,43(6):1367-1372. [11] Ng LK,Martin I,Liu G,et al.Mutation in 23S rRNA associated with macrolide resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2002,46(9):3020-3025. [12] Galimand M,Gerbaud G,Courvalin P.Spectinomycin resistance in Neisseria spp.due to mutations in 16S rRNA.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2000,44(5):1365-1366. [13] Trees DL,Sirivongrangson P,Schultz AJ,et al.Multiclonal increase in ciprofioxacin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae,Thailand,1998-1999.Sex Transm Dis,2002,29(11):668-673. [14] Deguchi T,Yasuda M,Nakano M,et al.Uncommon occurrence of mutations in the gyrB gene associated with quinolone resistance in clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1996,40(10):2437-2438. [15] Muratani T,Akasaka S,Kobayashi T,et al.Outbreak of cefozopran(penicillin,oral cephems,and aztreonam)-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Japan.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2001,45(12):3603-3606. [16] Moodley P,Pillay C,Goga R,et al.Evolution in the trends of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated in Durban over a 5year period:impact of the introduction of syndromic management.J Antimicrob Chemother,2001,48(6):853-859. [17] Deguchi T,Yasuda M,Nakano M,et al.Quinolone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae:correlation of alterations in the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase and the ParC subunit of topoisomerase IV with antimicrobial susceptibility profiles.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1996,40(4):1020-1023. [18] Deguehi T,Saito I,Tanaka M,et al.Fluoroquinolone treatment failure in gonorrhea.Emergence of a Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with enhanced resistance to fiuoroquinolones.Sex Transm Dis,1997,24(5):247-250. |
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