[an error occurred while processing this directive] ����Ƥ���Բ�ѧ��־ 2011, 37(2) 64-65 DOI:     ISSN: 2096-5540 CN: 32-1880/R

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PubMed
Article by Cheng,f
Article by Chen,g
Article by Zhang,l
Article by Li,X.J
Article by Liu,y
Article by Xun,J.P

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Dermatomyositis coupled with extensive calcinosis�� a case report

Abstract:

A case of dermatomyositis coupled with extensive calcinosis is reported. A 25-year-old male presented with a 10-year history of dermatomyositis. Two years prior to the presentation, subcutaneous calcinosis emerged on the waist, and rapidly involved the trunk and limbs with limited mobility. On admission, the symptom of amyasthenia was remarkable with extensive prunosus and edematous macules all over the body surface, many large firm irregularly-sized subcutaneous masses on the trunk and limbs, limited mobility of knuckles in the flexed posture. There was also a marked increase of serum creatase. After treatment with prednisone, methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine for 4 weeks, an evident improvement was observed in the lesions and amyasthenia along with a reduction in serum creatase level. The use of diltiazem was attempted to manage calcinosis in this patient, who was still under follow up till the time of this writing.

Keywords: Diltiazem  
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�ο����ף� 1. Weinel S, Callen JP. Calcinosis Cutis complicating adult-onset dermatomyositis. Arch Dermatol,2004; 140: 365-6. 2. Boulman N, Slobodin G, et al.Calcinosis in rheumatic diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 2005 Jun;34(6):805-12. 3. Fisler RE, Liang MG, Fuhlbrigge RC, Yalcindag A, Sundel RP.Aggressive management of juvenile dermatomyositis results in improved outcome and decreased incidence of calcinosis. J Am Acad Dermatol,2002;47:505-11. 4. Ambler GR, Chaitow J,et al. Rapid improvement of calcinosis in juvenile dermatomyositis with alendronate therapy.J Rheumatol, 2005,32(9):1837-9. 5. Marco Puche A, Calvo Penades I,et al.Effectiveness of the treatment with intravenous pamidronate in calcinosis in juvenile dermatomyositis. Clin Exp Rheumatol, 2010,28(1):135-40. 6. Nakamura H, Kawakami A, et al.Efficacy of probenecid for a patient with juvenile dermatomyositis complicated with calcinosis.J Rheumatol, 2006 ,33(8):1691-3. 7. Matsuoka Y, Miyajima S, Okada N. J Dermatol,et al. A case of calcinosis universalis successfully treated with low-dose warfarin, 1998,25(11):716-20. 8. Aihara Y, Mori M,et al. A case of juvenile dermatomyositis with calcinosis universalis--remarkable improvement with aluminum hydroxide therapy .Ryumachi, 1994,34(5):879-84. 9. Ichiki Y, Akiyama T,et al. An extremely severe case of cutaneous calcinosis with juvenile dermatomyositis, and successful treatment with diltiazem.Br J Dermatol, 2001,144(4):894-7. 10. Abdallah-Lotf M, Grasland A,et al.Regression of cutis calcinosis with diltiazem in adult dermatomyositis.Eur J Dermatol, 2005,15(2):102-4. 11. Bertorini TE, Palmieri GMA, et al. Effect of chronic treatment with the calcium antagonist diltiazem in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neurology, 1988, 38: 609-13. 12 .Palmieri GMA, Sebes JI, Aelion JA, et al. Treatment of calcinosis with diltiazem. Arthritis Rheum,1995,38: 1646-54. 13. Farah MJ, Palmieri GMA, Sebes JI, et al. The effect of diltiazem on calcinosis in a patient with the CREST syndrome. Arthritis Rheum,1990, 33: 1287-93.

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